Working of the Centrifugal Pump & Labelled Diagram
When water enters the casing (Inlet Nozzle), the impeller begins to rotate. As a result, the fluid inside the impeller also rotates, creating a centrifugal force that causes the fluid to move toward the inner peripheral surface of the casing. Eventually, a higher pressure is created at the inner peripheral surface, and at a suitable point (Discharge Nozzle), the fluid exits the casing.
The action of the impeller increases the fluid’s velocity and pressure and also directs it towards the pump outlet.
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